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El tam, tam de la conciencia<\/strong><\/div>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong>
\nEl tam, tam de la conciencia
\nEl tambor de hojalata
\nG\u00fcnter Grass
\nPunto de lectura. M\u00e9xico, 2007.
\n795 p\u00e1gs.
\n\u2026mi tambor, que, tratado con paciencia y habilidad me va dictando todos los pormenores para verter al papel lo esencial\u2026
\nG\u00fcnter Grass (Nobel de literatura 1999) toma un s\u00edndrome consignado por los psicoanalistas: el famoso caso del \u00abni\u00f1o del tambor de hojalata\u00bb. Y, como hacen los grandes artistas, da la vuelta a la p\u00e1gina para destruir nuestros prejuicios. El\u00a0 personaje encarna al ni\u00f1o que se niega a crecer, pasa de ser un subnormal, encarnaci\u00f3n de lo enfermo y deforme, a ser, como refiere \u00e9l sobre s\u00ed mismo, un h\u00e9roe, que rid\u00edculo y conmovedor, mantiene viva, a trav\u00e9s del tam tam de los palitos golpeando su tambor, la conciencia de lo que significa el respeto, la dignidad, la inocencia y la alegr\u00eda de vivir. Esto en medio de una \u00e9poca, la Segunda Guerra Mundial, que envolvi\u00f3 a media humanidad en un infierno, producto de la ceguera que constituye levantar un arma contra otro en pos de homogenizar, normalizar, uniformar y en resumen, atentar contra la diversidad que constituye el principio de belleza de la vida en nombre de lo \u00fanico.
\nEl peque\u00f1o \u00d3scar, protagonista y narrador de esta historia, nos seduce a seguirlo tras el ritmo de su tambor con exquisito sentido del humor, iron\u00eda, dignidad, capacidad cr\u00edtica, ternura, sabidur\u00eda\u2026 Lo seguimos, a trav\u00e9s de la belleza m\u00e1s pura y sencilla que experimenta quien se para junto a \u00e9l en lo alto de la torre de Danzig, su ciudad natal, para ver la transparencia del aire, y tambi\u00e9n lo seguimos por la terrible hoguera del holocausto.
\nCon ello, nos muestra en acto, \u2013\u00a1qu\u00e9 cosa tan grande lector!\u2013 el viaje inici\u00e1tico, la manera en que la energ\u00eda circula entre el mundo de los vivos y el mundo de los muertos, constante, todo el tiempo, entre la tragedia y la comedia, para dar forma a un todo ante el que s\u00f3lo nos queda vivir.
\nAmar y defender la vida aun en las circunstancias m\u00e1s terribles; mantenernos fieles a nosotros mismos a nuestra humanidad. Se trata de una de las obras fundamentales del siglo XX y de la literatura universal: El tambor de hojalata, publicado por primera vez en 1959.<\/p>\n<\/body>