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Teor\u00eda general de la dictadura<\/span><\/strong>
\nJuan Federico Arriola.<\/span>
\nEnsayo<\/span>
\nTrillas. 2\u00aa ed. M\u00e9xico. 1999, 292 p\u00e1gs.<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Este magn\u00edfico libro aborda el fen\u00f3meno de la dictadura, desde sus or\u00edgenes en la Grecia cl\u00e1sica, hasta sus m\u00e1s crueles deformaciones en el siglo XX. Latinoam\u00e9rica, la antigua URSS, la Alemania de la posguerra, Yugoslavia y, por supuesto, el caudillismo mexicano, desfilan por sus p\u00e1ginas bajo la mirada cr\u00edtica del autor. De especial inter\u00e9s resulta el cap\u00edtulo \u00abLos reg\u00edmenes latinoamericanos\u00bb, donde Arriola pone sobre la mesa la vieja discusi\u00f3n sobre la legitimidad de la ficci\u00f3n frente a la historia para comprender la realidad, y cita a Vargas Llosa cuando afirma que \u00ablos literatos dicen lo que los historiadores callan\u00bb\u2026 Interesante debate se desprende si se piensa que la novela de la dictadura ha abierto f\u00e9rtiles canales de reflexi\u00f3n desde Tirano Banderas hasta la m\u00e1s reciente Fiesta del Chivo. En otro cap\u00edtulo, cita al fil\u00f3sofo Nicol\u00e1s Abbagnano: \u00abel mito puede ser un relato fabuloso o no; que puede recaer sobre la figura humana de un h\u00e9roe, caudillo o jefe, y por \u00faltimo, que puede constituirse por abstracciones como la del proletariado o la libertad\u00bb. Sin duda, las tres acepciones te\u00f3ricas se han cumplido de manera cabal en la historia latinoamericana. Baste pensar en Chile, Uruguay, Guatemala, Argentina y Cuba.<\/span>
\n $\"\"$ <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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